Dynamical Coulomb Blockade Observed in Nanosized Electrical Contacts

作者:Brun Christophe*; Mueller Konrad H; Hong I Po; Patthey Francois; Flindt Christian; Schneider Wolf Dieter
来源:Physical Review Letters, 2012, 108(12): 126802.
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.126802

摘要

Electrical contacts between nanoengineered systems are expected to constitute the basic building blocks of future nanoscale electronics. However, the accurate characterization and understanding of electrical contacts at the nanoscale is an experimentally challenging task. Here, we employ low-temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy to investigate the conductance of individual nanocontacts formed between flat Pb islands and their supporting substrates. We observe a suppression of the differential tunnel conductance at small bias voltages due to dynamical Coulomb blockade effects. The differential conductance spectra allow us to determine the capacitances and resistances of the electrical contacts which depend systematically on the island-substrate contact area. Calculations based on the theory of environmentally assisted tunneling agree well with the measurements.

  • 出版日期2012-3-21