摘要

Six different stationary points have been identified and characterized on the potential energy surface of N-2 center dot center dot center dot H2O (i.e., the non-covalent dimer formed between nitrogen and water). Optimized geometries and harmonic vibrational frequencies have been computed using the MP2 and CCSD(T) ab initio electronic structure methods in conjunction with a series of correlation consistent basis sets as large as aug-cc-pVQZ. In addition, explicitly correlated CCSD(T)-F12 single point energy computations in conjunction with basis sets as large as aug-cc-pV5Z have been used to estimate the relative energetics at the complete basis set (CBS) limit. Only one configuration corresponds to a minimum, a Cs structure with an N-2 center dot center dot center dot H2O interaction and an electronic dissociation energy of 1.22 kcal mo1-1 at the CCSD(T) CBS limit. CCSD(T) harmonic vibrational frequency computations indicate that the IR intensities of the OH stretching modes increase substantially when the dimer forms. Three transition states lie 0.51-0.61 kcal mol(-1) above the global minimum at the CCSD(T) CBS limit, which indicates that the barriers associated with rearrangement pathways are comparable to those for (H2O)2.

  • 出版日期2013-10-1

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