A Parallel Multiobjective Metaheuristic for Multiple Sequence Alignment

作者:Rubio Largo Alvaro; Castelli Mauro*; Vanneschi Leonardo; Vega Rodriguez Miguel A
来源:Journal of Computational Biology, 2018, 25(9): 1009-1022.
DOI:10.1089/cmb.2018.0031

摘要

The alignment among three or more nucleotides/amino acids sequences at the same time is known as multiple sequence alignment (MSA), a nondeterministic polynomial time (NP)-hard optimization problem. The time complexity of finding an optimal alignment raises exponentially when the number of sequences to align increases. In this work, we deal with a multiobjective version of the MSA problem wherein the goal is to simultaneously optimize the accuracy and conservation of the alignment. A parallel version of the hybrid multiobjective memetic meta-heuristics forMSA is proposed. To evaluate the parallel performance of our proposal, we have selected a pull of data sets with different number of sequences (up to 1000 sequences) and study its parallel performance against other well-known parallel metaheuristics published in the literature, such as MSAProbs, tree-based consistency objective function for alignment evaluation (T-Coffee), Clustal Omega, and multiple alignment using fast Fourier transform (MAFFT). The comparative study reveals that our parallel aligner obtains better results than MSAProbs, T-Coffee, Clustal Omega, and MAFFT. In addition, the parallel version is around 25 times faster than the sequential version with 32 cores, obtaining an efficiency around 80%.

  • 出版日期2018-9

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