Aerosol assisted chemical vapour deposited (AACVD) of TiO2 thin film as compact layer for dye-sensitised solar cell

作者：Lim S P; Huang N M^*; Lim H N; Mazhar M

来源：Ceramics International, 2014, 40(6): 8045-8052.

DOI：10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.12.156

• TiO2
• AACVD

Compact TiO2 has been introduced onto the surface of an indium tin oxide glass slide (ITO), using an aerosol-assisted chemical vapour deposition method. This serves as a blocking layer for a dye-sensitised solar cell (DSSC). The thickness of the compact TiO2 could be controlled by deposition time. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy analyses reveal that the compact TiO2 is made up of mixed anatase and ruffle phases. The field emission scanning electron microscopy image displays a pyramidal morphology of the compact TiO2. A layer of P25 paste was then smeared onto the compact TiO2-modified ITO, using the doctor%26apos;s blade method. A post-treatment procedure was applied to remove the contaminants from the prepared hybrid film, by immersing in a hydrochloric acid solution. The photoelectrochemical measurements and J-V characterisation of the hybrid film show an approximately fourfold increase in photocurrent density generation (114.22 mu A/cm(2)), and approximately 25% enhancement of DSSC conversion efficiency (4.63%), compared to the acid-treated P25 paste alone (3.68%).

• 出版日期2014-7