A new method to position and functionalize metal-organic framework crystals

作者:Falcaro Paolo*; Hill Anita J; Nairn Kate M; Jasieniak Jacek; Mardel James I; Bastow Timothy J; Mayo Sheridan C; Gimona Michele; Gomez Daniel; Whitfield Harold J; Ricco Raffaele; Patelli Alessandro; Marmiroli Benedetta; Amenitsch Heinz; Colson Tobias; Villanova Laura; Buso Dario
来源:Nature Communications, 2011, 2(1): 237.
DOI:10.1038/ncomms1234

摘要

With controlled nanometre-sized pores and surface areas of thousands of square metres per gram, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) may have an integral role in future catalysis, filtration and sensing applications. In general, for MOF-based device fabrication, well-organized or patterned MOF growth is required, and thus conventional synthetic routes are not suitable. Moreover, to expand their applicability, the introduction of additional functionality into MOFs is desirable. Here, we explore the use of nanostructured poly-hydrate zinc phosphate (alpha-hopeite) microparticles as nucleation seeds for MOFs that simultaneously address all these issues. Affording spatial control of nucleation and significantly accelerating MOF growth, these alpha-hopeite microparticles are found to act as nucleation agents both in solution and on solid surfaces. In addition, the introduction of functional nanoparticles (metallic, semiconducting, polymeric) into these nucleating seeds translates directly to the fabrication of functional MOFs suitable for molecular size-selective applications.

  • 出版日期2011-3
  • 单位CSIRO