摘要

Uiothelial carcinoma of the bladdei exists as a spectrum of clinical states ranging from non muscle-invasive to muscle-invasive to advanced/metastatic disease Each clinical state is associated with a unique tumoi biology, piognosis, and approach to treatment The field of personalized medicine offeis the piomise to individualize theiapeutic decisions in each clinical state with the goal of preventing or delaying progression to more advanced disease states while optimizing quality of life This review will discuss bladder cancer as A parad

  • 出版日期2010-12

全文