Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Lower Cretaceous siliciclastic rocks of the Morita Formation, Sierra San Jose section, Sonora, Mexico

作者：Madhavaraju J^*; Pacheco Olivas S A; Gonzalez Leon Carlos M; Espinoza Maldonado Inocente G; Sanchez Medrano P A; Villanueva Amadoz U; Monreal Rogelio; Pi Puig T; Ramirez Montoya Erik; Grijalva Noriega Francisco J

来源：Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 2017, 76: 397-411.

DOI：10.1016/j.jsames.2017.04.001

• Paleoclimate
• Paleoweathering
• Morita Formation
• Sonora
• Mexico

Clay mineralogy and geochemical studies were carried out on sandstone and shale samples collected from the Sierra San Jose section of the Morita Formation to infer the paleoclimate and paleoweathering conditions that prevailed in the source region during the deposition of these sediments. The clay mineral assemblages (fraction < 2 mu m) of the Sierra San Jose section are composed of chlorite and illite. The abundance of illite and chlorite in the studied samples suggest that the physical weathering conditions were dominant over chemical weathering. Additionally, the illite and chlorite assemblages reflect arid or semi-arid climatic conditions in the source regions. K2O/Al2O3 ratio of shales vary between 0.15 and 0.26, which lie in the range of values for clay minerals, particularly illite composition. Likewise, sandstones vary between 0.06 and 0.13, suggesting that the clay minerals are mostly kaolinte and illite types. On the chondrite-normalized diagrams, sandstone and shale samples show enriched light rare earth elements (LREE), flat heavy rare earth elements (HREE) patterns and negative Eu anomalies. The CIA and PIA values and A-CN-K plot of shales indicate low to moderate degree of weathering in the source regions. However, the sandstones have moderate to high values of CIA and PIA suggesting a moderate to intense weathering in the source regions. The SiO2/Al2O3 ratios, bivariate and ternary plots, discriminant function diagram and elemental ratios indicate the felsic source rocks for sandstone and shale of the Morita Formation.

• 出版日期2017-7