Attitudes of People in the UK with HIV Who Are Antiretroviral (ART) Naive to Starting ART at High CD4 Counts for Potential Health Benefit or to Prevent HIV Transmission

作者：Rodger Alison J^*; Phillips Andrew; Speakman Andrew; Gilson Richard; Fisher Martin; Wilkins Ed; Anderson Jane; Johnson Margaret; O' Connell Rebecca; Collins Simon; Elford Jonathan; Sherr Lorraine; Lampe Fiona C

来源：PLos One, 2014, 9(5): e97340.

DOI：10.1371/journal.pone.0097340

Objective: To assess if a strategy of early ART to prevent HIV transmission is acceptable to ART naive people with HIV with high CD4 counts. %26lt;br%26gt;Design: ASTRA is a UK multicentre, cross sectional study of 3258 HIV outpatients in 2011/12. A self-completed questionnaire collected sociodemographic, behavioral and health data, and attitudes to ART; CD4 count was recorded from clinical records. %26lt;br%26gt;Methods: ART naive participants with CD4 %26gt;= 350 cells/mu L (n = 281) were asked to agree/disagree/undecided with the statements (i) I would want to start treatment now if this would slightly reduce my risk of getting a serious illness, and (ii) I would want to start treatment now if this would make me less infectious to a sexual partner, even if there was no benefit to my own health. %26lt;br%26gt;Results: Participants were 85% MSM, 76% white, 11% women. Of 281 participants, 49.5% and 45.2% agreed they would start ART for reasons (i) and (ii) respectively; 62.6% agreed with either (i) or (ii); 12.5% agreed with neither; 24.9% were uncertain. Factors independently associated (p%26lt;0.1) with agreement to (i) were: lower CD4, more recent HIV diagnosis, physical symptoms, not being depressed, greater financial hardship, and with agreement to (ii) were: being heterosexual, more recent HIV diagnosis, being sexually active. %26lt;br%26gt;Conclusions: A strategy of starting ART at high CD4 counts is likely to be acceptable to the majority of HIV-diagnosed individuals. Almost half with CD4 %26gt;350 would start ART to reduce infectiousness, even if treatment did not benefit their own health. However a significant minority would not like to start ART either for modest health benefit or to reduce infectivity. Any change in approach to ART initiation must take account of individual preferences. Transmission models of potential benefit of early ART should consider that ART uptake may be lower than that seen with low CD4 counts.

• 出版日期2014-5-28