Ultrathin half metallic N and antiferromagnetic semiconducting C layers on MgO(001)

作者:Kim Dongyoo*; Yang JeongHwa; Hong Jisang
来源:Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter , 2010, 22(48): 486006.
DOI:10.1088/0953-8984/22/48/486006

摘要

Using the full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FLAPW) method, we have explored the magnetic properties of ultrathin C and N layers on a MgO(001) surface. It has been found that the free standing C layer has a ferromagnetic (FM) ordering with a magnetic moment of 0.82 mu(B), while the free standing N layer with the same coverage displays an antiferromagnetic (AFM) state with a magnetic moment of 1.68 mu(B). Through a structure optimization procedure, we have found that both C and N adatoms are adsorbed on the O-top position in the presence of a MgO(001) surface. The ultrathin 0.25 monolayer coverage of C/MgO(001) film becomes a magnetic semiconductor and shows the c(2 x 2) AFM ground state with a magnetic moment of 0.62 mu(B). Surprisingly, the ultrathin N/MgO(001) manifests a half metallic state with a magnetic moment of 0.47 mu(B). In addition, the induced spin polarization in the O atom is found and this hybridization significantly affects the density of states (DOS) behavior. This peculiar DOS feature results in the opposite magnetic ground states of C and N layers on a MgO(001) surface. Additionally, it is found that the N/MgO(001) has a perpendicular magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy of 63 mu eV. We also present theoretically calculated x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) results.

  • 出版日期2010-12-8