科研之友
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摘要
In this study, we measured the concentrations of accumulation and coarse particles inside an educational workshop (March 31-April 6, 2015), calculated particle emission and losses rates, and estimated inhaled deposited dose. We used an Optical Particle Sizer (TSI OPS 3330) that measures the particle number size distribution (diameter 0.3-10 mu m) and we converted that into particle mass size distribution (assuming spherical particles and unit density). We focused on two particle size fractions: 0.3-1 mu m (referred as PN0.3-1 and PM0.3-1) and 1-10 pm (referred as PN1-10 and PM1-10). The occupants' activities included coffee brewing, lecturing, tobacco smoking, welding, scrubbing, and sorting/drilling iron. The highest concentrations were observed during welding with PN0.3-1 (PM0.3-1) was similar to 1866 cm(-3) (55 mu g/m(3)) and PN1-10 (PM1-10) was similar to 7 cm(-3) (103 mu g/m(3)). The lowest concentrations were observed during coffee brewing and metal turning with PN0.3-1 (PM0.3-1) was similar to 22 cm(-3) (0.7 mu g/m(3)) and PN1-10 (PM1-10) was similar to 0.5 cm(-3) (4 mu g/m(3)). The emissions rate of coarse particles was 85-1010 particles/hour x cm(3) whereas that for submicron particle in the diameter range 0.3-1 mu m was 5.7 x 10(4)-9.3 x 10(4) particles/hour x cm 3 depending on the activity and the ventilation rate. The coarse particles losses rate was 0.35-2.1 h(-1) and the ventilation rate was 0.24-2.1 h(-1). The alveolar received the majority and particles below 1 mu m with a fraction of about 53% of the total inhaled deposited dose whereas the head/throat region received about 18%. This study is important for better understanding the health effects at educational workshops.
- 出版日期2018-8
