Atmospheric Correction of AISA Measurements Over the Florida Keys Optically Shallow Waters: Challenges in Radiometric Calibration and Aerosol Selection

作者：Zhang Minwei^*; Hu Chuanmin; English David; Carlson Paul; Muller Karger Frank E; Toro Farmer Gerardo; Herwitz Stanley R

来源：IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2015, 8(8): 4189-4196.

DOI：10.1109/JSTARS.2015.2437326

• Airborne Imaging Spectrometer for Applications (AISA)
• airborne remote sensing
• atmospheric correction (AC)
• MODTRAN
• noise reduction
• ocean color
• vicarious calibration

An Airborne Imaging Spectrometer for Applications (AISA) hyperspectral imager was deployed on a manned aircraft flown at 1305-m altitude to collect data over optically shallow waters in the Florida Keys with the ultimate goal of mapping water quality and benthic habitats. As a first step, we developed a practical atmospheric correction (AC) approach to derive surface remote-sensing reflectance (R-rs) from AISA measurements using radiative transfer simulations and constraints obtained from field spectral R-rs measurements. Unlike previously published method, the AC approach removes the surface Fresnel reflection and accounts for aircraft altitude and nonzero near-infrared (NIR) reflectance through iteration over the pre-established lookup tables (LUTs) based on MODTRAN calculations. Simulations and comparison with concurrent in situ R-rs measurements show the feasibility of the approach in deriving surface R-rs with acceptable uncertainties. The possibility of errors in the radiometric calibration of AISA is demonstrated, although a definitive assessment cannot be made due to lack of enough concurrent in situ measurements. The need for noise reduction and the difficulty in carrying out a vicarious calibration are also discussed to help advance the design of future AISA missions.

• 出版日期2015-8