摘要

The three-component reactions of N-benzylbenzimidazolium salts, isatins, and malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate showed very interesting molecular diversity depending on the structures of the benzimidazolium salts. The reactions of N-benzyl-N'-p-nitrobenzylbenzimidazolium salts gave a series of zwitterionic salts in good yields. Under similar reaction conditions the reactions of N-benzyl-N'-phenacylbenzimidazolium salts resulted in the unexpected products with opening of the imidazole ring.

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