HONOKIOL INCREASES CD4(+) T CELL ACTIVATION AND DECREASES TNF BUT FAILS TO IMPROVE SURVIVAL FOLLOWING SEPSIS

作者:Klingensmith Nathan J; Chen Ching Wen; Liang Zhe; Burd Eileen M; Farris Alton B; Arbiser Jack L; Ford Mandy L; Coopersmith Craig M*
来源:Shock, 2018, 50(2): 178-186.
DOI:10.1097/SHK.0000000000001021

摘要

Honokiol is a biphenolic isolate extracted from the bark of the magnolia tree that has been used in traditional Chinese and Japanese medicine, and has more recently been investigated for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Honokiol has previously been demonstrated to improve survival in sepsis models that have rapid 100% lethality. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of Honokiol on the host response in a model of sepsis that more closely approximates human disease. Male and female C57BL/6 mice underwent cecal ligation and puncture to induce polymicrobial intra-abdominal sepsis. Mice were then randomized to receive an injection of either Honokiol (120 mg/kg/day) or vehicle and were sacrificed after 24 h for functional studies or followed 7 days for survival. Honokiol treatment after sepsis increased the frequency of CD4(+) T cells and increased activation of CD4(+) T cells as measured by the activation marker CD69. Honokiol also increased splenic dendritic cells. Honokiol simultaneously decreased frequency and number of CD8(+) T cells. Honokiol decreased systemic tumor necrosis factor without impacting other systemic cytokines. Honokiol did not have a detectable effect on kidney function, lung physiology, liver function, or intestinal integrity. In contrast to prior studies of Honokiol in a lethal model of sepsis, Honokiol did not alter survival at 7 days (70% mortality for Honokiol vs. 60% mortality for vehicle). Honokiol is thus effective in modulating the host immune response and inflammation following a clinically relevant model of sepsis but is not sufficient to alter survival.

  • 出版日期2018-8