摘要

Low energy protons damage GaInP/GaAs/Ge solar cells seriously. Traditional degradation researches require many supplementary tests, such as quantum efficiency (QE) or photoluminescence (PL). In this paper, we would establish a method that could analysis degradation of solar cells without any other equipment except a solar simulator. A voltage-current analysis technique under various intensities (X) of light was developed to study the degradation mechanisms of proton-irradiated GaInP/GaAs/Ge solar cells. Sum of ideality factor of every sub-cell Zn i could be calculated from the change of open circuit voltage (V-oc) with light intensities in multi junction solar cells. The change of ideality factor shows significant increase of Shockley-Read-Hall (SRH) recombination after 70 keV and 150 keV protons irradiation. Shunt resistance R-sh increases with intensities, which is different from silicon solar cells. The change of Rm with light intensities was used to describe the current mismatch among the sub-cells in the multijunction solar cell. After irradiation, the current mismatch becomes larger. The relative degradation rate is different under different intensities of light. The max-power degradation tends to be smaller at high intensities.