Accelerating cosmology in Rastall's theory

作者：Capone M^*; Cardone V F; Ruggiero M L

来源：Nuovo Cimento della Societa Italiana di Fisica B-Basic Topics in Physics, 2010, 125(10): 1133-1142.

DOI：10.1393/ncb/i2010-10919-x

In an attempt to look for a viable mechanism leading to a present-day accelerated expansion, we investigate the possibility that the observed cosmic speed up may be recovered in the framework of Rastall's theory, relying on the non-conservativity of the stress-energy tensor, i.e. T-nu;mu(mu) # 0. We derive the modified Friedmann equations and show that they correspond to Cardassian-like equations. We also show that, under suitable assumptions on the equation of state of the matter term sourcing the gravitational field, it is indeed possible to get an accelerated expansion, in agreement with the Hubble diagram of both Type la Supernovae (SNeIa) and Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs). Unfortunately, to achieve such a result one has to postulate a matter density parameter much larger than the typical Omega(M) similar or equal to 0.3 value inferred from cluster gas mass fraction data.

• 出版日期2010-10