Age-dependent diastolic heart failure in an in vivo Drosophila model

作者:Klassen Matthew P; Peters Christian J; Zhou Shiwei; Williams Hannah H; Jan Lily Yeh; Jan Yuh Nung
来源:eLife, 2017, 6: e20851.
DOI:10.7554/eLife.20851.001

摘要

While the signals and complexes that coordinate the heartbeat are well established, how the heart maintains its electromechanical rhythm over a lifetime remains an open question with significant implications to human health. Reasoning that this homeostatic challenge confronts all pulsatile organs, we developed a high resolution imaging and analysis toolset for measuring cardiac function in intact, unanesthetized Drosophila melanogaster. We demonstrate that, as in humans, normal aging primarily manifests as defects in relaxation (diastole) while preserving contractile performance. Using this approach, we discovered that a pair of two-pore potassium channel (K2P) subunits, largely dispensable early in life, are necessary for terminating contraction (systole) in aged animals, where their loss culminates in fibrillatory cardiac arrest. As the pumping function of its heart is acutely dispensable for survival, Drosophila represents a uniquely accessible model for understanding the signaling networks maintaining cardiac performance during normal aging.

  • 出版日期2017-3-22

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