Antimicrobial susceptibility of Escherichia coli from swine, horses, dogs and cats as determined in the BfT-GermVet monitoring program 2004-2006

作者：Grobbel Mirjam^*; Lubke Becker Antina; Alesik Eva; Schwarz Stefan; Wallmann Jurgen; Werckenthin Christiane; Wieler Lothar H

来源：Berliner und Munchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 2007, 120(9-10): 391-401.

DOI：10.2376/0005-9366-120-391

• in-vitro susceptibility testing
• antimicrobial agents
• Escherichia coli
• interpretive criteria
• swine
• horse
• dog
• cat
• minimum inhibitory concentration

A total of 417 isolates of Escherichia coli collected from five animal species/organ system combinations from swine [urinary/genital tract (UGT) incl. mastitis metritis agalactia syndrome], horses [genital tract (GT)] and dogs/cats [respiratory tract (RT), UGT and gastrointestinal tract (GIT)l were analysed quantitatively for their susceptibility against different antimicrobial agents by determination of minimum inhibitory concentrations. Regardless of which animal species the strains originated from, resistance appeared most frequently against sulfamethoxazole (18-59 W, tetracycline (14-54 %), and ampicillin (14-39 %). High percentages of intermediate isolates were observed for cephalothin (39-46 %). In general, low prevalences of resistance were detected for amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (1-4 %), gentamicin (1-9 %), and cefazolin (0-11 %). Generally speaking, the antimicrobial resistance situation among E coli isolates from horses and small animals is relatively good.

• 出版日期2007-10
• 单位河北医科大学