摘要

We study the nonlinear stability of viscous shock profiles of the Cauchy problem to the one-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations for a viscous and heat-conducting ideal polytropic gas whose transport coefficients depend on both the density and temperature. The viscous shock profiles are shown to be asymptotically stable under large initial perturbation when the adiabatic exponent. is suitably close to 1, and the strengths of the viscous shock profiles are sufficiently small which allow initial density to have large oscillation. The crucial step in the energy estimates is to obtain uniformly positive lower and upper bounds of density.