Mechanisms by which parasites influence cultures, and why they matter

作者:Schaller Mark*; Murray Damian R
来源:Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2012, 35(2): 91-92.
DOI:10.1017/S0140525X11001038

摘要

At least four conceptually distinct mechanisms may mediate relations between parasite-stress and cultural outcomes: genetic evolution, developmental plasticity, neurocognitive flexibility, and cultural transmission. These mechanisms may operate independently or in conjunction with one another. Rigorous research on specific mediating mechanisms is required to more completely articulate implications of parasite stress on human psychology and human culture.