Depression after CABG: a prospective study

作者：Nunes Joana Katya Veras Rodrigues Sampaio^*; de Figueiredo Neto Jose Albuquerque; Lopes de Sousa Rosangela Maria; Xavier de Castro Costa Vera Livia; Araujo Mendonca Silva Flor de Maria; Lima Teles da Hora Ana Flavia; Coutinho da Silva Edna Lucia; Castelo Branco Reis Livia Mariane

来源：Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 2013, 28(4): 491-497.

DOI：10.5935/1678-9741.20130080

• Myocardial revascularization
• Depression
• Quality of life

Introduction: Depression during or shortly after hospitalization elevated two to three times the risk of mortality or nonfatal cardiac events, significantly increasing the morbidity and mortality of these patients.
Objective: To assess the impact of revascularization on symptoms of depression in patients with coronary artery disease.
Methods: A prospective cohort study of 57 patients of both sexes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting between June 2010 and June 2011. We used the SF-36 to assess quality of life, and the Beck Depression Inventory to detect depressive symptoms, applied preoperatively and six months.
Results: The prevalence of patients aged 60-69 years was 22 patients (38.60%), 39 men (68.42%), 26 described themselves as mixed race (45.61%), 16 literate (28.07 %) and 30 married (52.63%). The beck depression inventory score demonstrated increased after revascularization: 15 patients mild (26.32%) at time zero to 17 (29.82%) after. And with moderate, seven patients (12.28%) before and 10 (17.54%) after. In the categories of individuals with decreased minimum degree of 32 (56.14%) to 28 (49.12%), and severe of three (5.26%) for two (3.51%) patients. Association was observed between beck depression inventory, gender, age, lifestyle, comorbidities and quality of life.
Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of elevated beck depression inventory scores, lowest scores of depressive symptoms among men and association between the improvement of quality of life scores and beck depression inventory.

• 出版日期2013-12