Design Criteria for Electric Vehicle Fast Charge Infrastructure Based on Flemish Mobility Behavior

作者:Machiels Nick*; Leemput Niels; Geth Frederik; Van Roy Juan; Buscher Jeroen; Driesen Johan
来源:IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2014, 5(1): 320-327.
DOI:10.1109/TSG.2013.2278723

摘要

This paper studies the technical design criteria for fast charge infrastructure, covering the mobility needs. The infrastructure supplements the residential and public slow charging infrastructure. Two models are designed. The first determines the charging demand, based on currentmobility behavior in Flanders. The second model simulates a charge infrastructure that meets the resulting fast charge demand. The energy management is performed by a rule-based control algorithm, that directs the power flows between the fast chargers, the energy storage system, the grid connection, and the photovoltaic installation. There is a clear trade-off between the size of the energy storage system and the power rating of the grid connection. Finally, the simulations indicate that 99.7% of the vehicles visiting the fast charge infrastructure can start charging within 10 minutes with a configuration limited to 5 charging spots, instead of 9 spots when drivers are not willing to wait.

  • 出版日期2014-1