Determination of Stoichiometry and Superconducting Properties of Tl-1234 and (Cu0.25Tl0.75)-1234 Phases Substituted by Erbium

作者：Mohammed N H; Roumie M; Motaweh H A; Awad R^*; Bakeer D El Said; Nsouli B

来源：Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 2010, 23(4): 465-474.

DOI：10.1007/s10948-009-0599-x

• Tl-1234
• Er-substitutions
• PIXE and RBS
• Superconducting transition temperature
• Anisotropy parameter

Superconducting samples of type TlBa2Ca3-y Er (y) Cu4O11-delta and Cu0.25Tl0.75Ba2Ca3-y Er (y) Cu4O12-delta ,y ranging from 0.0 to 0.1, have been prepared by a single step of solid-state reaction technique at normal pressure using high-purity oxide elements. The lattice parameters, for prepared samples, have been estimated from X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). The elemental stoichiometry of the prepared samples has been determined using Particle Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE), whereas the oxygen-content has been determined using elastic backscattering spectroscopy at 3 MeV proton beam. The superconducting transition temperature T (c) has been determined from the electrical resistivity measurements. The data of T (c) , for TlBa2Ca3-y Er (y) Cu4O11-delta , show enhancement in its value from 124.5 to 128.45 K as y (Er-content) increases from 0.0 to 0.05, whereas it began to suppress with further increase in y. T (c) gradually suppresses with increase of yfor Cu0.25Tl0.75Ba2Ca3-y Er (y) Cu4O12-delta . Finally, the applied magnetic field B=0.44 T shows enlargement in the transition width. The effect of magnetic field on Tl-1234 phase is a little higher than that on (Cu0.25Tl0.75)-1234, indicating that the anisotropy parameter I" for Tl-1234 is slightly higher than that for (Cu0.25Tl0.75)-1234.

• 出版日期2010-5