A robust digital audio watermarking using higher-order statistics

作者：Yang Hong-ying; Wang Xiang-yang^*; Ma Tian-xiao

来源：AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications, 2011, 65(6): 560-568.

DOI：10.1016/j.aeue.2010.08.005

• Audio watermarking
• Desynchronization attack
• Higher-order statistics
• Synchronization code

Based on higher-order statistics and synchronization code, we propose a new digital audio watermarking algorithm with good auditory quality and reasonable resistance toward desynchronization attacks in this paper. Firstly, the wavelet de-noising is performed on the original host audio, the de-noised digital audio is segmented, and then each segment is cut into two parts. Secondly, with the spatial watermarking technique, synchronization code is embedded into the statistics average value of audio samples in the first part. And then, the higher-order statistics are obtained by using the Hausdorff distance. Finally, the digital watermark is embedded into the original audio signal in wavelet domain by using the higher-order statistics. Simulation results show that the proposed watermarking scheme is not only inaudible and robust against common signal processing such as MP3 compression, noise addition, resampling, re-quantization, etc., but also robust against the desynchronization attacks such as random cropping, amplitude variation, pitch shifting, uttering, etc.

• 出版日期2011
• 单位辽宁师范大学