摘要

A method that cut out a beam with unit width from a plate is usually applied to structure analysis of base plate of sluice and pump station on soft foundation. It should be pointed out that the stress and strain characteristics of this kind of plate obtained from this simplified analytic method can not be expressed entirely. In this paper a semi-analytic FEM is used to analyze the behavior of force-bearing and deformation of elastic base-board with different ratios of length to width and different elastic base modulus in semi-infinite space. The plane strain analysis under the same mechanical parameters is also carried out. The comparison shows that the maximum tensile stress obtained from the plane strain algorithm is 33% larger than that obtained from the space algorithm. The ratio is increased with the ratio of stiffness.

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