Micro-insurance in Bangladesh: Risk Protection for the Poor?

作者：Werner Wendy J^*

来源：Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 2009, 27(4): 563-573.

DOI：10.3329/jhpn.v27i4.3402

• Health expenditure
• Health insurance
• Microcredit
• Microfinance
• Micro-insurance
• Poverty
• Rural health services
• Bangladesh

Health services and modem medicines are out of reach for over one billion people globally. Micro-insurance for health is one method to address unmet health needs. This case study used a social exclusion perspective to assess the health and poverty impact of micro-insurance for health in Bangladesh and contrasts this with several micro-insurance systems for health offered in India. Micro-insurance for health in Bangladesh targeted towards the poor and the ultra-poor provides basic healthcare at an affordable rate whereas the Indian micro-insurance schemes for health have been implemented across larger populations and include high-cost and low-frequency events. Results of analysis of the existing literature showed that micro-insurance for health as currently offered in Bangladesh increased access to, and use of, basic health services among excluded populations but did not reduce the likelihood that essential health-related costs would be a catastrophic expense for a marginalized household.

• 出版日期2009-8