Nucleophilic substitution at the halogen atom (halogenophilic reactions)

作者:Sazonov P K*; Artamkina G A; Beletskaya I P
来源:Russian Chemical Reviews, 2012, 81(4): 317-335.
DOI:10.1070/RC2012v081n04ABEH004216

摘要

The key features of halogenophilic reactions defining their role in organic chemistry are considered. The results of studies of mechanisms involving a nucleophilic attack at the halogen atom (S(N)2Hal) are summarized. The main mechanistic evidence comes from the studies of halogen-metal exchange reactions. Primary attention is paid to the role of halogenophilic reaction as a competing process or a concealed mechanism in ordinary nucleophilic substitution reaction at carbon atoms. The bibliography includes 249 references.

  • 出版日期2012