摘要

In the presence of catalyst (Ph(3)P)(2)NiCl(2) and reductant Zn, the Ullmann reactions of ortho-halo aryl aldehydes generate biaryl-dialdehydes and zinc halides. Subsequently, ZnX(2) can catalyze the intramolecular pinacol coupling reaction of biaryl-dialdehydes to form 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-9,10-diols. One-pot synthesis of 9-phenanthrols can be achieved using this strategy.

  • 出版日期2008-10-13