Multivariate statistical and GIS-based approach to identify source of anthropogenic impacts on metallic elements in sediments from the mid Guangdong coasts, China

作者：Gu, Yang-Guang; Wang, Zhao-Hui^*; Lu, Song-Hui; Jiang, Shi-Jun; Mu, De-Hai; Shu, Yong-Hong

来源：Environmental Pollution, 2012, 163: 248-255.

DOI：10.1016/j.envpol.2011.12.041

• Heavy metal
• Surface sediment
• Geographic information system (GIS)
• Pollution
• Mid Guangdong Coasts
• China

Growing concerns surround the mid Guangdong coasts, one of China's fastest and developing economical regions. To study the environmental impacts of economic and industrial development, we measured ten metallic elements (Hg, Pb, Cu, Zn, Fe, Al, Ni, Sr, Li, and Co) in surface sediments from nineteen stations in three bays. All these metals showed concentrations substantially higher than their background values, suggesting possible anthropogenic pollution. Highest metal levels were close to the nuclear power plants likely as a result of nuclear waste discharges. Results revealed that Hg, Pb, and Sr largely originated from human activities, while Cu, Ni, Co, Al, and Fe mainly from natural rock weathering. Two types of anthropogenic sources were identified through a principal component analysis, one from shipping industry, port transport service and nuclear power plants, and the other from municipal sewage and coal power plant.

• 出版日期2012-4
• 单位暨南大学; test; 中国广州分析测试中心