MULTIPLICITY ESTIMATES: A MORSE-THEORETIC APPROACH

作者:Binyamini Gal*
来源:Duke Mathematical Journal, 2016, 165(1): 95-128.
DOI:10.1215/00127094-3165220

摘要

The problem of estimating the multiplicity of the zero of a polynomial when restricted to the trajectory of a nonsingular polynomial vector field, at one or several points, has been considered by authors in several different fields. The two best (incomparable) estimates are due to Gabrielov and Nesterenko. In this paper we present a refinement of Gabrielov's method which simultaneously improves these two estimates. Moreover; we give a geometric description of the multiplicity function in terms of certain naturally associated polar varieties, giving a topological explanation for an asymptotic phenomenon that was previously obtained by elimination-theoretic methods in the works of Brownawell, Masser, and Nesterenko. We also give estimates in terms of Newton polytopes, strongly generalizing the classical estimates.

  • 出版日期2016-1-15