Does the standard intravenous solution of fentanyl (50 mu g/mL) administered intranasally have analgesic efficacy?

作者：Crellin Dianne^*; Ling Rong Xiu; Babl Franz E

来源：Emergency Medicine Australasia, 2010, 22(1): 62-67.

DOI：10.1111/j.1742-6723.2010.01257.x

• analgesia
• child
• emergency department
• fentanyl
• intranasal
• pain

Background:
Intranasal (IN) fentanyl provides rapid and powerful non-parenteral analgesia in the ED. A concentrated solution of fentanyl (300 mu g/mL) has been used in prior trials, yet many ED use the standard solution at a concentration of 50 mu g/mL, which is widely available and of low cost. We set out to determine if this lower concentration of fentanyl is also efficacious.
Methods:
Prospective audit in children aged 5-18 years presenting with upper limb injuries. Patients received IN fentanyl (50 mu g/mL) at 1.5 mu g/kg. Patient assessed pain scores were collected 5, 10, 20, 30 and 60 min following IN fentanyl administration using a visual analogue scale or Bieri Faces - Revised scale. Parental scores were used if patients were unable to provide a score.
Results:
Of the 59 eligible patients, 36 were enrolled; median age was 6.8 years (range 5-15 years), and 89% (32/36) ultimately required fracture reduction. Median first dose of IN fentanyl was 1.4 mu g/kg. Median pain scores dropped from 7 (interquartile range 5-10) pre-fentanyl to 5 (interquartile range 4-8) at 5 min and 2 (interquartile range 1-4) at 30 and 60 min. A total of 21 (58%) children did not require further analgesia in the ED. There were no adverse events.
Conclusions:
Standard i.v. concentration IN fentanyl (50 mu g/mL) appears to have analgesic efficacy in children with upper limb injuries.

• 出版日期2010-2