Water-Free Synthesis of Polyurethane Foams Using Highly Reactive Diisocyanates Derived from 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural

作者:Neumann Christopher N D; Bulach Winfried D; Rehahn Matthias; Klein Roland*
来源:Macromolecular Rapid Communications, 2011, 32(17): 1373-1378.
DOI:10.1002/marc.201100205

摘要

This paper reports on the synthesis of a new highly reactive diisocyanate monomer based on hydroxymethylfurfural. It further describes its catalyst-free conversion to linear-chain thermoplastic polyurethanes as well as to cross-linked polyurethane foams. In addition, a novel strategy for the synthesis of polyurethane foams without the necessity of using water is developed. Nitrogen is utilized herein as blowing agent which is formed during Curtius rearrangement of a new furan based carboxylic azide into its corresponding diisocyanate.

  • 出版日期2011-9-1