摘要

Based on the molecular interaction volume model (MIVM), the pair-potential energy parameters B-ij and B-ij of the related binary Sn-Pb, Pb-Sb and Sn-Sb alloy systems were calculated using the infinite dilution activity coefficients gamma(infinity)(i) and gamma(infinity)(j). The activities of components of the Sn-Pb-Sb ternary alloy system were predicted using B-ji and B-ij. Finally, the vapor-liquid phase equilibrium of the Sn-Pb-Sb alloy system was predicted using only the properties of pure components and the activity coefficients, which indicates that Sn can be separated from Pb and Sb by vacuum distillation thoroughly. A significant advantage of the model lies in its ability to predict the thermodynamic properties of multi-component liquid alloys using only two parameters. Moreover, the MIVM is reliable due to it has certain physical meaning from the viewpoint of statistical thermodynamics.