摘要

Tetraazaperopyrenes (TAPPs) derivatives are high-performance n-type organic semiconductor material families with the remarkable long-term stabilities. The charge carrier mobilities in TAPPs derivatives crystals were calculated by the density functional theory (DFT) method combined with the Marcus-Hush electron-transfer theory. The existence of considerable C-H...F-C bonding defines the conformation of the molecular structure and contributes to its stability. We illustrated how it is possible to control the electronic and charge-transport parameters of TAPPs derivatives as a function of the positions, a type of the substituents. It is found that the core substitution of TAPPs has a drastic influence on the charge-transport mobilities. The maximum electron mobility value of the core-brominated 2,9-bis(perfluoroalkyl)-substituted TAPPs is 0.521 cm(2) V-1 s(-1), which appear in the orientation angle 95 degrees and 275 degrees. The results demonstrate that the TAPPs with bromine substituents in ortho positions exhibit the best charge-transfer efficiency among the four different TAPP derivatives.