Dynamical framework for KeV Dirac neutrino warm dark matter

作者：Robinson Dean J^*; Tsai Yuhsin

来源：Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, 2014, 90(4): 045030.

DOI：10.1103/PhysRevD.90.045030

If the source of the reported 3.5 keV x-ray line is a sterile neutrino, comprising an O(1) fraction of the dark matter (DM), then it exhibits the property that its mass times mixing angle is similar to few x 10(-2) eV, a plausible mass scale for the active neutrinos. This property is a common feature of Dirac neutrino mixing. We present a framework that dynamically produces light active and keV sterile Dirac neutrinos, with appropriate mixing angles to be the x-ray line source. The central idea is that the right-handed active neutrino is a composite state, while elementary sterile neutrinos gain keV masses similarly to the quarks in extended technicolor. The entire framework is fixed by just two dynamical scales and may automatically exhibit a warm dark matter (WDM) production mechanism-dilution of thermal relics from late decays of a heavy composite neutrino-such that the keV neutrinos may comprise an O(1) fraction of the DM. In this framework, the WDM is typically quite cool and within structure formation bounds, with temperature similar to few x 10(-2)T(v) and free-streaming length similar to few kpc. A toy model that exhibits the central features of the framework is also presented.

• 出版日期2014-8-25