Activity-Based Metagenomic Screening and Biochemical Characterization of Bovine Ruminal Protozoan Glycoside Hydrolases

作者:Findley Seth D; Mormile Melanie R; Sommer Hurley Andrea; Zhang Xue Cheng; Tipton Peter; Arnett Krista; Porter James H; Kerley Monty; Stacey Gary*
来源:Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2011, 77(22): 8106-8113.
DOI:10.1128/AEM.05925-11

摘要

The rumen, the foregut of herbivorous ruminant animals such as cattle, functions as a bioreactor to process complex plant material. Among the numerous and diverse microbes involved in ruminal digestion are the ruminal protozoans, which are single-celled, ciliated eukaryotic organisms. An activity-based screen was executed to identify genes encoding fibrolytic enzymes present in the metatranscriptome of a bovine ruminal protozoan-enriched cDNA expression library. Of the four novel genes identified, two were characterized in biochemical assays. Our results provide evidence for the effective use of functional metagenomics to retrieve novel enzymes from microbial populations that cannot be maintained in axenic cultures.

  • 出版日期2011-11