A Phase Separation Model for Transcriptional Control

作者:Hnisz Denes; Shrinivas Krishna; Young Richard A*; Chakraborty Arup K*; Sharp Phillip A*
来源:Cell, 2017, 169(1): 13-23.
DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2017.02.007

摘要

Phase-separated multi-molecular assemblies provide a general regulatory mechanism to compartmentalize biochemical reactions within cells. We propose that a phase separation model explains established and recently described features of transcriptional control. These features include the formation of super-enhancers, the sensitivity of super-enhancers to perturbation, the transcriptional bursting patterns of enhancers, and the ability of an enhancer to produce simultaneous activation at multiple genes. This model provides a conceptual framework to further explore principles of gene control in mammals.