摘要

A fluorescent molecule, N-methyl-pyrenemethylammonium (MPA(+)), can be encapsulated inside cucurbit[8]uril's (CB[8]) cavity to form a binary host-guest complex. And the binary complex can further binds methyl viologen (MV2+), yielding a ternary complex. With only two chemical stimuli, cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) and amantadine hydrochloride (AD), the three binding states of MPA(+), unbound MPA(+), the binary complex and the ternary complex, can transform reversibly and exert three different fluorescence outputs.

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