Angular velocity response of nanoparticles dispersed in liquid crystal

作者:Huang Pin Chun*; Shih Wen Pin
来源:Applied Physics Letters, 2013, 102(24): 243510.
DOI:10.1063/1.4812297

摘要

A hybrid material of nanoparticles dispersed in liquid crystal changed capacitance after spinning beyond threshold angular velocity. Once the centrifugal force of nanoparticles overcomes the attractive force between liquid crystals, the nanoparticles begin to move. The order of highly viscous liquid crystals is disturbed by the nanoparticles' penetrative movement, and the dielectric constant of the liquid crystal cell changes as a result. We found that the angular velocity response of nanoparticles dispersed in liquid crystal with higher working temperature and nanoparticles' density provided higher sensitivity. The obtained results are important for the continuous improvement of liquid-crystal-based inertial sensors or nano-viscometers.

  • 出版日期2013-6-17