A new triterpenoid saponin from Gleditsia sinensis and its antiproliferative activity

作者:Liu, Chao; Sun, Hui; Wang, Wei-Ting; Zhang, Jin-Bao; Cheng, An-Wei; Guo, Xu; Sun, Jin-Yue*
来源:Natural Product Research, 2016, 30(18): 2065-2070.
DOI:10.1080/14786419.2015.1110704

摘要

Chemical investigation of the anomalous fruits of Gleditsia sinensis led to the isolation and identification of a new triterpenoid saponin, 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1 -> 2)-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1 -> 6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl oleanolic acid 28-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1 -> 4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyrano--syl-(1 -> 4)-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1 -> 4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 -> 3)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester (1), along with other nine known compounds (2-10). All the isolates from this species were reported for the first time. The structure of Compound 1 was determined by a detailed analysis using various analytical techniques, including 1D and 2D NMR. In vitro antiproliferative activities of Compound 1 on MCF-7 and Hep-G2 tumor cell lines were evaluated. IC50 values against the two cell lines were 9.5 and 11.6M, respectively. @@@ [GRAPHICS] @@@ .