摘要

A series of silicon-bridged diphosphine (SBDP) ligands were synthesized and characterized. The Cr precatalyst supported by bis(diphenylphosphinomethyl) dimethylsilane achieved a high activity of 4.2 V 10(6) g(mol(Cr) h) (- 1) and a high selectivity of 78.44% towards valuable 1-octene by using methylcyclohex-ane as the solvent at an ethylene pressure of 4.0 MPa and 45 degrees C. An intramolecular beta-H transfer mechanism was proposed to explain the unequal molar proportions of cyclic C-6 byprod-ucts. The crystal structure data of two complexes proved that the SBDP system with a wide P-Cr-P bite angle could also ex-hibit superior performance in the tetramerization of ethylene.