Adaptive lives. Navigating the global food crisis in a changing climate

作者：Nielsen Jonas Ostergaard^*; Vigh Henrik

来源：Global Environmental Change-Human and Policy Dimensions, 2012, 22(3): 659-669.

DOI：10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.03.010

• Climate change adaptation
• Social navigation
• The global food crisis
• Sahel
• Burkina Faso

Human adaptation to climate change is gaining increasing academic as well as political attention. Understanding how and what people around the world adapt to is, however, difficult. Climate change is often, if not always, only one of a multiplicity of exposures perforating local communities. In Biidi 2, a small Sahelian village in northern Burkina Faso, climate variability have had a great influence on inhabitants' lives since the major droughts of the early 1970s and 1980s. Tracing the intertwinement of drought, diminishing agricultural production and the need to buy food, this article explores how villagers attempt to attract development projects and negotiate with political parties in order to negate the impact of the global food crisis on their livelihoods. In doing so the article attempts to show how adaptation to climate variability is related to multiple, intersecting processes, and in this specific case is a matter of navigating changing socioeconomic factors. Using recent theory from social anthropology, adaptation is explored as a matter of social navigation. It is suggested that this theoretical approach might help nuance and elucidate how, and to what, local people around the world adapt.

• 出版日期2012-8