摘要

A dual-layer, multi-aperture and multi-section asymmetric printed metamaterial MS/NRI coupled-line coupler is presented. The configuration consists of two-layer back-to-back substrates with five small coupling apertures on the center ground plane. In addition, asymmetric coupled-line sections connected in cascade with the coupling decreasing gradually from one end to the other. This novel dual-layer coupler with high directivity can operate in wider bandwidth. Furthermore, it has smaller size and lower insertion loss. The circuit area of the proposed coupler is only 70% of that of the conventional dual-layer coupler. Simulated and experimental results of the coupler exhibited a coupling of about 15 a, isolation of about 50 dB, and directivity of about 35 dB at the design frequency front 3.25 to 5 GHz (with better than 45 dB directivity over 500 MHz).