摘要

We found an electrochemical method which can be used to rapidly fabricate GaN-based thin film with phase-separated InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well (MQW) via an electrochemical etching technique. Compared with the as-grown sample, light extraction efficiency is significantly improved for the etched samples due to the increased light-extracting surface area and improved internal quantum efficiency which is due to the relaxation of strain in the MQWs embedded in the nanoporous n-GaN layers. The several growth stages of nanoporous GaN were examined by microscopic technique, indicating the variation from dislocation defects in the GaN/porous GaN interface to oxidation of GaN, and finally to formation of GaNO3 which is soluble in water.