Dermal exposure to methamphetamine hydrochloride contaminated residential surfaces II. Skin surface contact and dermal transfer relationship

作者：Salocks Charles B; Hui Xiaoying; Lamel Sonia; Hafeez Farhaan; Qiao Peter; Sanborn James R; Maibach Howard I^*

来源：Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2014, 66: 1-6.

DOI：10.1016/j.fct.2013.12.044

• Methamphetamine
• Contaminated surface
• Surface transfer
• Surface roughness
• Volatility
• In vitro skin penetration

This in vitro investigation evaluated [C-14] - d-methamphetamine hydrochloride ([C-14]-meth HCl) transfer from contaminated vinyl tile (non-porous and smooth) and upholstery fabric (rough and loose) to human skin.
C-14-Meth HCl transfer rate from vinyl to skin was rapid; a contact duration as brief as 15 s resulted in measurable radioactivity in the skin and receptor fluid samples. In contrast, the transfer from fabric occurred more slowly: the amount of [C-14]-meth HCl that was transferred from dry fabric after 2-h skin contact was one-fifth the amount transferred from vinyl after 5-min contact time. With moistened fabric, the transfer efficiency to skin after 2-h contact was seven times greater than that of dry fabric. While the duration of surface-skin contact appeared to affect the total dermal absorption of [C-14]-meth HCl, it had little effect on the time point of maximum transdermal absorption. [C-14]-meth HCl retained in skin continued to be absorbed after the contaminated material was removed. Mass balance in these studies was approximately 96%.
In conclusion, [C-14]-meth HCl penetrates into/through human skin quickly following skin contact with contaminated materials. The porosity of the contact surface and the moisture content appears to alter the degree of transfer and dermal penetration.

• 出版日期2014-4