摘要

In this paper, we address the problem of detecting and tracking targets with a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by exploiting hybrid differential evolution (HDE) in the particle filter track-before-detect (PF-TBD) context.Firstly, we introduce the bayesian PF-TBD method and its weaknesses.Secondly, the HDE algorithm is regarded as a novel particle updating strategy, which is proposed to optimize the performance of the PF-TBD algorithm.Thirdly, we combine the systematic resampling approach to enhance the performance of the proposed algorithm.Then, an improved PF-TBD algorithm based on the HDE method is proposed.Experiment results indicate that the proposed method has better performance in detecting and tracking than previous algorithms when the targets have a low SNR.