Advanced Treatment for Basal Cell Carcinomas

作者：Atwood Scott X; Whitson Ramon J; Oro Anthony E^*

来源：Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 2014, 4(7): a013581.

DOI：10.1101/cshperspect.a013581

Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) are very common epithelial cancers that depend on the Hedgehog pathway for tumor growth. Traditional therapies such as surgical excision are effective for most patients with sporadic BCC; however, better treatment options are needed for cosmetically sensitive or advanced and metastatic BCC. The first approved Hedgehog antagonist targeting the membrane receptor Smoothened, vismodegib, shows remarkable effectiveness on both syndromic and nonsyndromic BCCs. However, drug-resistant tumors frequently develop, illustrating the need for the development of next-generation Hedgehog antagonists targeting pathway components downstream from Smoothened. In this article, we will summarize available BCC treatment options and discuss the development of next-generation antagonists.

• 出版日期2014-7