Size and composition-controlled fabrication of thermochromic metal oxide nanocrystals

作者:Clavero Cesar*; Slack Jonathan L; Anders Andre
来源:Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics , 2013, 46(36): 362001.
DOI:10.1088/0022-3727/46/36/362001

摘要

Finding new methods for the fabrication of metal oxide nanocrystals with high control on their composition, size and crystallinity is paramount for making large-area and low-cost optical coatings. Here, we demonstrate the fabrication of thermochromic VO2 nanocrystals using a physical vapour deposition-based route, with high control over their composition, size and crystallinity. This technique presents great potential to be scaled up and integrated with in-line coaters, commonly used for large-area deposition. Optimum crystallization of the VO2 nanoparticles is achieved after post-growth annealing at 350 degrees C, a temperature drastically lower than that required by chemical or implantation fabrication methods. The obtained nanoparticle thin films exhibit superior modulation of the transmittance in the visible and near IR portion of the spectrum as compared to conventional VO2 thin films due to plasmonic effects, opening up a new horizon in applications such as smarts windows.

  • 出版日期2013-9-11