Optimization of a hot deformation process of the 3003 aluminum alloy by processing maps

作者:Chen, Guiqing; Fu, Gaosheng*; Chen, Hongling; Cheng, Chaozeng; Yan, Wenduan; Lin, Shaoyi
来源:Metals and Materials International, 2012, 18(5): 813-819.
DOI:10.1007/s12540-012-5010-y

摘要

Hot deformation behavior of the 3003 Al alloy was investigated by conducting hot compression tests at various temperatures (300-500 A degrees C) and strain rates (0.0l-10.0 s(-1)). A constitutive equation was established to describe the flow behavior. The apparent activation energy of the 3003 Al alloy was determined to be 174.62 kJ center dot mol(-1), which is higher than that for self-diffusion in pure Al (165 kJ center dot mol(-1)). Processing maps at a strain of 0.6 for hot working were developed on a dynamic materials model. The maps exhibit a flow instability domain at about 300-380 A degrees C and 1.0-10.0 s(-1). Dynamic recrystallization occurs extensively in the temperature range of 450-500 A degrees C and at the strain rate of 10.0 s(-1). The optimum parameters of hot working for the 3003 Al alloy are confined at 500 A degrees C and 10.0 s(-1) with the highest efficiency (37%).

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