Alternative Sources of Energy in Shipping

作者:Fernandez Soto J L; Garay Seijo R; Fraguela Formoso J A; Gregorio Iglesias G; Carral Couce L
来源:Journal of Navigation, 2010, 63(3): 435-448.
DOI:10.1017/S0373463310000111

摘要

In recent years, there have been strategy changes in international and European policies and procedures about the environment and sustainable development. The focus has been on the agents and activities that exhaust natural resources and harm the environment. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) and shipping companies' international organisations are trying to reduce the polluting emissions and greenhouse gases generated by vessels. This article looks at various alternative energy sources that can be used to power vessels and their auxiliary equipment, as well as at their economic and environmental repercussions on the transport of goods by sea.

  • 出版日期2010-7