Molecular beam brightening by shock-wave suppression

作者：Segev Yair^*; Bibelnik Natan; Akerman Nitzan; Shagam Yuval; Luski Alon; Karpov Michael; Narevicius Julia; Narevicius Edvardas^*

来源：Science Advances, 2017, 3(3): e1602258.

DOI：10.1126/sciadv.1602258

Supersonic beams are a prevalent source of cold molecules used in the study of chemical reactions, atom interferometry, gas-surface interactions, precision spectroscopy, molecular cooling, andmore. The triumph of this method emanates from the high densities produced in relation to othermethods; however, beam density remains fundamentally limited by interference with shock waves reflected from collimating surfaces. We show experimentally that this shock interaction can be reduced or even eliminated by cryocooling the interacting surface. An increase of nearly an order of magnitude in beam density was measured at the lowest surface temperature, with no further fundamental limitation reached. Visualization of the shock waves by plasma discharge and reproduction with direct simulation Monte Carlo calculations both indicate that the suppression of the shock structure is partially caused by lowering the momentum flux of reflected particles and significantly enhanced by the adsorption of particles to the surface. We observe that the scaling of beam density with source pressure is recovered, paving the way to order-of-magnitude brighter, cold molecular beams.

• 出版日期2017-3